Age spots (also called liver spots or solar lentigines) are flat small brown or gray areas on the skin caused by increased pigment (melanin) formation. They are usually more common on the areas that had the most sun exposure over the years, like the hands and the face. People with a fair complexion have higher chance of developing age spots. Age spots vary in size from a few millimeters to more than a centimeter and can appear in a cluster, making them more visible. Age spots often appear along with the other signs of sun damage like dry skin, wrinkles and spider veins.

Prolonged sun/UV exposure is obviously, the most important causing factor of age spots. Using a tanning beds or lamps for a long time can produce the same effect. Advanced age and our genes are also among the risk factors. Age spots or liver spots are unrelated to the liver function.

Although looking unsightly, age spots are harmless but it is very important not to overlook some other skin conditions and cancers which can look like age spots. A medical consultation and sometimes a biopsy may be required to distinguish between these conditions.

To prevent age spots formations one should minimize UV/sun exposure (especially from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), wear protective clothing and apply a sunscreen with SPF #30 or more. Age spots treatments include:

Medications/creams (hydroquinone, glycolic and kojic acids, retinoids) can help to destroy or decrease melanin production. Chemical peels can gradually fade age spots. Microdermabrasion safely removes upper layers of the skin to improve the pigmentation. Resurfacing lasers (Pixel), IPL target excess melanin, rejuvenate the skin and stimulate new collagen production, significantly improving age spots appearance.

BEFORE AFTER

Each treatment should be carefully adjusted to your age, skin type and your expectations. Call today for your free consultation to find out which treatment is right for you.